How to use this walkthrough

Close windows and interior doors the night before, turn off fresheners and candles a day ahead, and empty the trash. Start outside the front door and move through the house in the order a buyer would: entry, main living spaces, kitchen, bedrooms and baths, then the basement or lower level, then the garage and any crawl space access. Rate each item with a single word so you can compare after work is done.

Bring a flashlight and a notepad or phone. Where you smell something, look for a visible clue nearby: a stain, a damp patch, a dark corner on the carpet, a drain, a vent. Write down exactly where the smell is strongest.

Entry, living areas and kitchen

  • First breath inside the front door
  • Coat closet, opened
  • Carpet and rugs in main rooms, sniffed at floor level in corners
  • Drapes, blinds and window sills
  • Fireplace: firebox, damper and any smoky smell when the HVAC runs
  • Kitchen sink cabinet and the garbage disposal
  • Refrigerator gaskets, drip pan area and freezer
  • Range hood, oven and microwave
  • Pantry and spice storage
  • Return air grilles on the main floor

Bedrooms, bathrooms and laundry

  • Each bedroom closet with the door opened after being closed overnight
  • Mattress and soft furniture that will stay for staging
  • Bathroom exhaust fans: do they run and pull air?
  • Around the base of each toilet
  • Under each bathroom sink
  • Shower and tub drains, and any rarely used tub
  • Washing machine drum and door gasket
  • Dryer vent run and the area behind the dryer
  • Laundry floor drain or standpipe

Lower level, garage and outside

  • Top of the basement stairs, then the bottom
  • Basement corners, especially below downspouts and near window wells
  • Floor drains, sump pit and the area around the water heater and furnace
  • Under the basement stairs and in storage rooms
  • Crawl space hatch, opened briefly
  • Garage, including the shared door into the house
  • Trash and recycling bins
  • Deck, porch and any crawl or void under them
  • Attic access, if it can be opened safely

Turning notes into next steps

What you foundMost likely categoryFirst person to talk to
Musty smell in the basement or lower levelMoistureOdor assessment provider or home inspector; gutter or grading contractor
Stale smoke in most roomsSurface residue and HVACOdor provider; HVAC or duct cleaning provider; painter
Sewer smell at a drainPlumbingPlumber
Sweet-rotten smell in one spotAnimalWildlife control or odor provider
Odor only in soft goodsContentsLaundry, cleaning or removal before staging
Gas or rotten-egg smell near an applianceSafetyLeave and call the gas utility or 911

General information for the Denver area, not a quote or professional advice. In an emergency, call 911.